The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (Establishment) Act of 2004 provides a comprehensive legal framework for the establishment and operation of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in Nigeria. The Act outlines the mandate and powers of the EFCC, empowering it to investigate and prosecute economic and financial crimes, including fraud, money laundering, and corruption. It sets out the composition and functions of the EFCC, detailing its organizational structure, staffing requirements, and operational procedures. Additionally, the Act addresses matters such as the appointment of the EFCC chairman, funding mechanisms, and cooperation with other law enforcement agencies. With a focus on combating financial crimes and promoting transparency, the Act plays a crucial role in Nigeria’s efforts to strengthen its legal and regulatory framework for combating corruption and illicit financial activities.